# Copyright 2021 QuantumBlack Visual Analytics Limited
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"""Utilities for use with click."""
import difflib
import re
import shlex
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import textwrap
import traceback
import warnings
from collections import defaultdict
from contextlib import contextmanager
from importlib import import_module
from itertools import chain
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Dict, Iterable, List, Mapping, Sequence, Set, Tuple, Union
import click
import pkg_resources
CONTEXT_SETTINGS = dict(help_option_names=["-h", "--help"])
MAX_SUGGESTIONS = 3
CUTOFF = 0.5
ENV_HELP = "Kedro configuration environment name. Defaults to `local`."
ENTRY_POINT_GROUPS = {
"global": "kedro.global_commands",
"project": "kedro.project_commands",
"init": "kedro.init",
"line_magic": "kedro.line_magic",
"hooks": "kedro.hooks",
"cli_hooks": "kedro.cli_hooks",
}
def call(cmd: List[str], **kwargs): # pragma: no cover
"""Run a subprocess command and raise if it fails.
Args:
cmd: List of command parts.
**kwargs: Optional keyword arguments passed to `subprocess.run`.
Raises:
click.exceptions.Exit: If `subprocess.run` returns non-zero code.
"""
click.echo(" ".join(shlex.quote(c) for c in cmd))
# pylint: disable=subprocess-run-check
code = subprocess.run(cmd, **kwargs).returncode
if code:
raise click.exceptions.Exit(code=code)
[docs]def python_call(module: str, arguments: Iterable[str], **kwargs): # pragma: no cover
"""Run a subprocess command that invokes a Python module."""
call([sys.executable, "-m", module] + list(arguments), **kwargs)
def find_stylesheets() -> Iterable[str]: # pragma: no cover
"""Fetch all stylesheets used in the official Kedro documentation"""
css_path = Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1] / "html" / "_static" / "css"
return (
str(css_path / "copybutton.css"),
str(css_path / "qb1-sphinx-rtd.css"),
str(css_path / "theme-overrides.css"),
)
[docs]def forward_command(group, name=None, forward_help=False):
"""A command that receives the rest of the command line as 'args'."""
def wrapit(func):
func = click.argument("args", nargs=-1, type=click.UNPROCESSED)(func)
func = command_with_verbosity(
group,
name=name,
context_settings=dict(
ignore_unknown_options=True,
help_option_names=[] if forward_help else ["-h", "--help"],
),
)(func)
return func
return wrapit
def _suggest_cli_command(
original_command_name: str, existing_command_names: Iterable[str]
) -> str:
matches = difflib.get_close_matches(
original_command_name, existing_command_names, MAX_SUGGESTIONS, CUTOFF
)
if not matches:
return ""
if len(matches) == 1:
suggestion = "\n\nDid you mean this?"
else:
suggestion = "\n\nDid you mean one of these?\n"
suggestion += textwrap.indent("\n".join(matches), " " * 4) # type: ignore
return suggestion
class CommandCollection(click.CommandCollection):
"""Modified from the Click one to still run the source groups function."""
def __init__(self, *groups: Tuple[str, Sequence[click.MultiCommand]]):
self.groups = [
(title, self._merge_same_name_collections(cli_list))
for title, cli_list in groups
]
sources = list(chain.from_iterable(cli_list for _, cli_list in self.groups))
help_texts = [
cli.help
for cli_collection in sources
for cli in cli_collection.sources
if cli.help
]
self._dedupe_commands(sources)
super().__init__(
sources=sources,
help="\n\n".join(help_texts),
context_settings=CONTEXT_SETTINGS,
)
self.params = sources[0].params
self.callback = sources[0].callback
@staticmethod
def _dedupe_commands(cli_collections: Sequence[click.CommandCollection]):
"""Deduplicate commands by keeping the ones from the last source
in the list.
"""
seen_names: Set[str] = set()
for cli_collection in reversed(cli_collections):
for cmd_group in reversed(cli_collection.sources):
cmd_group.commands = { # type: ignore
cmd_name: cmd
for cmd_name, cmd in cmd_group.commands.items() # type: ignore
if cmd_name not in seen_names
}
seen_names |= cmd_group.commands.keys() # type: ignore
# remove empty command groups
for cli_collection in cli_collections:
cli_collection.sources = [
cmd_group
for cmd_group in cli_collection.sources
if cmd_group.commands # type: ignore
]
@staticmethod
def _merge_same_name_collections(groups: Sequence[click.MultiCommand]):
named_groups: Mapping[str, List[click.MultiCommand]] = defaultdict(list)
helps: Mapping[str, list] = defaultdict(list)
for group in groups:
named_groups[group.name].append(group)
if group.help:
helps[group.name].append(group.help)
return [
click.CommandCollection(
name=group_name,
sources=cli_list,
help="\n\n".join(helps[group_name]),
callback=cli_list[0].callback,
params=cli_list[0].params,
)
for group_name, cli_list in named_groups.items()
if cli_list
]
def resolve_command(self, ctx: click.core.Context, args: List):
try:
return super().resolve_command(ctx, args)
except click.exceptions.UsageError as exc:
original_command_name = click.utils.make_str(args[0])
existing_command_names = self.list_commands(ctx)
exc.message += _suggest_cli_command(
original_command_name, existing_command_names
)
raise
def format_commands(
self, ctx: click.core.Context, formatter: click.formatting.HelpFormatter
):
for title, cli in self.groups:
for group in cli:
if group.sources:
formatter.write(
click.style(f"\n{title} from {group.name}", fg="green")
)
group.format_commands(ctx, formatter)
[docs]def get_pkg_version(reqs_path: (Union[str, Path]), package_name: str) -> str:
"""Get package version from requirements.txt.
Args:
reqs_path: Path to requirements.txt file.
package_name: Package to search for.
Returns:
Package and its version as specified in requirements.txt.
Raises:
KedroCliError: If the file specified in ``reqs_path`` does not exist
or ``package_name`` was not found in that file.
"""
reqs_path = Path(reqs_path).absolute()
if not reqs_path.is_file():
raise KedroCliError(f"Given path `{reqs_path}` is not a regular file.")
pattern = re.compile(package_name + r"([^\w]|$)")
with reqs_path.open("r") as reqs_file:
for req_line in reqs_file:
req_line = req_line.strip()
if pattern.search(req_line):
return req_line
raise KedroCliError(f"Cannot find `{package_name}` package in `{reqs_path}`.")
def _update_verbose_flag(ctx, param, value): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
KedroCliError.VERBOSE_ERROR = value
def _click_verbose(func):
"""Click option for enabling verbose mode."""
return click.option(
"--verbose",
"-v",
is_flag=True,
callback=_update_verbose_flag,
help="See extensive logging and error stack traces.",
)(func)
def command_with_verbosity(group: click.core.Group, *args, **kwargs):
"""Custom command decorator with verbose flag added."""
def decorator(func):
func = _click_verbose(func)
func = group.command(*args, **kwargs)(func)
return func
return decorator
class KedroCliError(click.exceptions.ClickException):
"""Exceptions generated from the Kedro CLI.
Users should pass an appropriate message at the constructor.
"""
VERBOSE_ERROR = False
def show(self, file=None):
if file is None:
# pylint: disable=protected-access
file = click._compat.get_text_stderr()
if self.VERBOSE_ERROR:
click.secho(traceback.format_exc(), nl=False, fg="yellow")
else:
etype, value, _ = sys.exc_info()
formatted_exception = "".join(traceback.format_exception_only(etype, value))
click.secho(
f"{formatted_exception}Run with --verbose to see the full exception",
fg="yellow",
)
click.secho(f"Error: {self.message}", fg="red", file=file)
def _clean_pycache(path: Path):
"""Recursively clean all __pycache__ folders from `path`.
Args:
path: Existing local directory to clean __pycache__ folders from.
"""
to_delete = [each.resolve() for each in path.rglob("__pycache__")]
for each in to_delete:
shutil.rmtree(each, ignore_errors=True)
[docs]def split_string(ctx, param, value): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
"""Split string by comma."""
return [item.strip() for item in value.split(",") if item.strip()]
def env_option(func_=None, **kwargs):
"""Add `--env` CLI option to a function."""
default_args = dict(type=str, default=None, help=ENV_HELP)
kwargs = {**default_args, **kwargs}
opt = click.option("--env", "-e", **kwargs)
return opt(func_) if func_ else opt
[docs]def ipython_message(all_kernels=True):
"""Show a message saying how we have configured the IPython env."""
ipy_vars = ["startup_error", "context"]
click.secho("-" * 79, fg="cyan")
click.secho("Starting a Kedro session with the following variables in scope")
click.secho(", ".join(ipy_vars), fg="green")
line_magic = click.style("%reload_kedro", fg="green")
click.secho(f"Use the line magic {line_magic} to refresh them")
click.secho("or to see the error message if they are undefined")
if not all_kernels:
click.secho("The choice of kernels is limited to the default one.", fg="yellow")
click.secho("(restart with --all-kernels to get access to others)", fg="yellow")
click.secho("-" * 79, fg="cyan")
@contextmanager
def _filter_deprecation_warnings():
"""Temporarily suppress all DeprecationWarnings."""
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=DeprecationWarning)
yield
def _check_module_importable(module_name: str) -> None:
try:
import_module(module_name)
except ImportError as exc:
raise KedroCliError(
f"Module `{module_name}` not found. Make sure to install required project "
f"dependencies by running the `kedro install` command first."
) from exc
def load_entry_points(name: str) -> Sequence[click.MultiCommand]:
"""Load package entry point commands.
Args:
name: The key value specified in ENTRY_POINT_GROUPS.
Raises:
KedroCliError: If loading an entry point failed.
Returns:
List of entry point commands.
"""
entry_points = pkg_resources.iter_entry_points(group=ENTRY_POINT_GROUPS[name])
entry_point_commands = []
for entry_point in entry_points:
try:
entry_point_commands.append(entry_point.load())
except Exception as exc:
raise KedroCliError(f"Loading {name} commands from {entry_point}") from exc
return entry_point_commands
def _add_src_to_path(source_dir: Path, project_path: Path) -> None: # pragma: no cover
# for backwards compatibility with ipython & deployment scripts
# pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
from kedro.framework.startup import _add_src_to_path as real_add_src_to_path
msg = (
"kedro.framework.utils._add_src_to_path is deprecated. "
"Please import from new location kedro.framework.startup "
"or use `bootstrap_project()` instead for setting up "
"the Kedro project."
)
warnings.warn(msg, FutureWarning)
real_add_src_to_path(source_dir, project_path)
def _config_file_callback(ctx, param, value): # pylint: disable=unused-argument
"""CLI callback that replaces command line options
with values specified in a config file. If command line
options are passed, they override config file values.
"""
# for performance reasons
import anyconfig # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
ctx.default_map = ctx.default_map or {}
section = ctx.info_name
if value:
config = anyconfig.load(value)[section]
ctx.default_map.update(config)
return value
def _reformat_load_versions( # pylint: disable=unused-argument
ctx, param, value
) -> Dict[str, str]:
"""Reformat data structure from tuple to dictionary for `load-version`, e.g.:
('dataset1:time1', 'dataset2:time2') -> {"dataset1": "time1", "dataset2": "time2"}.
"""
load_versions_dict = {}
for load_version in value:
load_version_list = load_version.split(":", 1)
if len(load_version_list) != 2:
raise KedroCliError(
f"Expected the form of `load_version` to be "
f"`dataset_name:YYYY-MM-DDThh.mm.ss.sssZ`,"
f"found {load_version} instead"
)
load_versions_dict[load_version_list[0]] = load_version_list[1]
return load_versions_dict
def _try_convert_to_numeric(value):
try:
value = float(value)
except ValueError:
return value
return int(value) if value.is_integer() else value
def _split_params(ctx, param, value):
if isinstance(value, dict):
return value
result = {}
for item in split_string(ctx, param, value):
item = item.split(":", 1)
if len(item) != 2:
ctx.fail(
f"Invalid format of `{param.name}` option: "
f"Item `{item[0]}` must contain "
f"a key and a value separated by `:`."
)
key = item[0].strip()
if not key:
ctx.fail(
f"Invalid format of `{param.name}` option: Parameter key "
f"cannot be an empty string."
)
value = item[1].strip()
result[key] = _try_convert_to_numeric(value)
return result